Animated Album Art
Streaming platforms now accept a short looping video in place of, or behind, the static cover. It is not a music video and not a visualiser. It is your cover art, moving, a few seconds long, silent, looping while the track plays.
It is also the only artwork a listener sees while actually listening, and it replays every few seconds. That makes it the most-viewed asset in a release, and most artists ship nothing there.
Two platforms matter, and they want different files.
Spotify Canvas
| aspect | 9:16 vertical |
| size | between 720px and 1080px tall |
| duration | 3 to 8 seconds |
| format | MP4 or JPG |
| audio | none |
| scope | per track, singles included |
| upload | artists.spotify.com, live in hours, no distributor |
| where it shows | mobile app |
The loop repeats from frame one, so a hard join at the end shows on every repeat, not once.
Apple Music Motion Art
Apple requires two files, both delivered:
| resolution | where it shows | |
|---|---|---|
| 1:1 | 3840 x 3840 | Mac, iPad, smart TVs |
| 3:4 | 2048 x 2732 | iPhone and Android |
| duration | 8 to 35 seconds |
| codec | H.264, or Apple ProRes 422 / 4444 |
| container | .mp4 or .mov |
| bitrate | 45 to 100 Mbps |
| frame rate | 23.976, 24, 25, 29.97 or 30 fps |
| colour | Rec 709 or sRGB |
| audio | no audio track at all |
| upload | through your distributor |
Apple rejects on any of these, and the review takes several business days. Rules that catch people out:
- the animation must loop continuously with no noticeable transition from end to beginning
- no multiple edits, no dropped frames, no held frames
- the first frame must match your album cover
- deliver with no audio track whatsoever, not even a silent one. A blank channel makes playback pop.
One file cannot serve both
This is the part vendors gloss over. The duration windows do not even touch:
Spotify Canvas 3 to 8 seconds
Apple Motion Art 8 to 35 seconds
Eight is less than fifteen, the aspects are different, and Spotify wants a small H.264 file where Apple wants 45 Mbps at 3840 square. Anyone selling you one asset "optimised for every platform" is selling you a file that fails somewhere.
What you can do is build one seamless cycle and derive both: a 6 second loop ships to Canvas as-is, and repeats to clear Apple's 8 second floor.
The composition rule, and what it does NOT mean
Apple lays interface over the 3:4 frame. Measured against Apple's own design template, roughly the top 17% and the bottom 37% sit under the notch, titles, buttons and gradient. Less than half the frame is fully clear.
Album covers conventionally put the artist name at the top and the title at the bottom, and on this one surface both simply sit under the interface while the player is up: not rejected, not disqualified, just invisible there.
To be precise: none of this dictates your cover art. The overlay governs the Motion Art submission only. Your cover stays composed for the square surfaces where it mostly lives. What it means is that the 3:4 motion file deserves its own layout rather than a blind crop of the cover, built knowing where the interface falls. Apple's own sample assets recompose the artwork for the portrait frame, and so do we: type and focal elements move into the clear band while the frame still reads as your cover.
The one shortcut Apple forecloses is shrinking the square cover into the middle of the frame to dodge the overlay, which it rejects specifically.
The 1:1 file has no zones at all. Apple's toolkit states the entire square canvas is within the Safe Area.
What we deliver
Animated covers are built as a true loop, not a crossfade: the last frame is the first frame, so the join is invisible on repeat. That matters more for Apple than Spotify, because Apple's longer runtime means the listener sees the join two or three times per play rather than once.
Spotify Canvas is available now. Apple Motion Art files are delivered to Apple's exact specification, ready to hand to your distributor. We produce the assets; your distributor handles delivery and Apple's review.
Every Apple file we ship passes an automated gate against Apple's published spec before delivery: resolution, duration, the 45 to 100 Mbps bitrate window, frame rate, colour tagging, no audio track, and Apple's own rejection checks including looping seams (measured, not eyeballed) and AI visual artifacts. Files that fail do not ship.
Getting the source right
Whatever you animate has to start from a real master. See Album Art for cover sizes and the distributor floors, and Print Sizes if the same artwork is going to physical.